CVE-2017-9230

7.5 HIGH
Published: May 24, 2017 Modified: May 13, 2026
View on NVD

Description

The Bitcoin Proof-of-Work algorithm does not consider a certain attack methodology related to 80-byte block headers with a variety of initial 64-byte chunks followed by the same 16-byte chunk, multiple candidate root values ending with the same 4 bytes, and calculations involving sqrt numbers. This violates the security assumptions of (1) the choice of input, outside of the dedicated nonce area, fed into the Proof-of-Work function should not change its difficulty to evaluate and (2) every Proof-of-Work function execution should be independent. NOTE: a number of persons feel that this methodology is a benign mining optimization, not a vulnerability

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
http://www.mit.edu/~jlrubin//public/pdfs/Asicboost.pdf
Source: cve@mitre.org
Technical Description
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98657
Source: cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1604/1604.00575.pdf
Source: cve@mitre.org
Technical Description
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-April/013996.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Mailing List Technical Description Third Party Advisory
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014349.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014351.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014352.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.mit.edu/~jlrubin//public/pdfs/Asicboost.pdf
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Technical Description
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98657
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1604/1604.00575.pdf
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Technical Description
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-April/013996.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Technical Description Third Party Advisory
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014349.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014351.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014352.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory

14 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
7.5 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
3.3%
87th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

bitcoin