CVE-2022-23305

9.8 CRITICAL
Published: January 18, 2022 Modified: May 27, 2026
View on NVD

Description

By design, the JDBCAppender in Log4j 1.2.x accepts an SQL statement as a configuration parameter where the values to be inserted are converters from PatternLayout. The message converter, %m, is likely to always be included. This allows attackers to manipulate the SQL by entering crafted strings into input fields or headers of an application that are logged allowing unintended SQL queries to be executed. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.x when specifically configured to use the JDBCAppender, which is not the default. Beginning in version 2.0-beta8, the JDBCAppender was re-introduced with proper support for parameterized SQL queries and further customization over the columns written to in logs. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/18/4
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread/pt6lh3pbsvxqlwlp4c5l798dv2hkc85y
Source: security@apache.org
Issue Tracking Mailing List Vendor Advisory
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/index.html
Source: security@apache.org
Vendor Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220217-0007/
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Source: security@apache.org
Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Source: security@apache.org
Patch Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/18/4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread/pt6lh3pbsvxqlwlp4c5l798dv2hkc85y
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking Mailing List Vendor Advisory
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/index.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220217-0007/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch Third Party Advisory

12 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
9.8 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
66.5%
99th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

apache qos oracle broadcom netapp