CVE-2026-40194

3.7 LOW
Published: April 10, 2026 Modified: May 08, 2026
View on NVD

Description

phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Starting in 0.1.1 and prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP's != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.

AI Explanation

Get an AI-powered plain-language explanation of this vulnerability and remediation steps.

Login to generate AI explanation

CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/1.0.28
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/2.0.53
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/3.0.51
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Vendor Advisory

6 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
3.7 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
0.0%
3th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

phpseclib