CVE Database

Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows SDK allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Secure Boot allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Collaborative Translation Framework allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Improper authorization in .NET allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in Program Compatibility Assistant Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Use after free in Linux MANA Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Issue summary: A specially crafted PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message could trigger a use-after-free during PKCS#7 signature verification. Impact summary: A use-after-free may result in process crashes, heap corruption, or potentially remote code execution. When processing a PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message, if the SignedData digestAlgorithms field is present as an empty ASN.1 SET, OpenSSL may incorrectly free a caller-owned BIO during PKCS7_verify(). A subsequent use of the BIO by the calling application results in a use-after-free condition. In the common case this occurs when the application later calls BIO_free() on the BIO originally passed to PKCS7_verify(). Depending on allocator behavior and application-specific BIO usage patterns, this may result in a crash or other memory corruption. In some application contexts this may potentially be exploitable for remote code execution. Applications that process PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed messages using OpenSSL PKCS#7 APIs may be affected. Applications using the CMS APIs for this processing are not affected. The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded. Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the same effective nonce regardless of the IV supplied by the caller, resulting in (key, nonce) reuse and loss of confidentiality. If the same code path is used to compute the authentication tag, the tag depends only on the (key, IV) pair and not on the plaintext or ciphertext, allowing universal forgery of arbitrary ciphertext from a single captured message. OpenSSL provides two ways to drive a cipher: the documented streaming interface (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) and a lower-level one-shot, EVP_Cipher(), whose documentation explicitly recommends against use by applications in favour of EVP_CipherUpdate() and EVP_CipherFinal_ex(). The OCB provider's streaming handler flushes the application-supplied IV into the OCB context before processing data; the one-shot handler did not. Every call to EVP_Cipher() on an AES-OCB context therefore ran with the all-zero key-derived offset state left by cipher initialisation, regardless of the caller's IV. If EVP_EncryptFinal_ex() is subsequently used to obtain the authentication tag, the deferred IV setup runs at that point and clears the running checksum that should have been accumulated over the plaintext. The resulting tag is a function of (key, IV) only and verifies against any ciphertext produced under the same (key, IV) pair. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected: AES-OCB is not a TLS cipher suite, and libssl does not call EVP_Cipher() in any case. Applications that drive AES-OCB through the documented streaming AEAD API (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) are not affected. Only applications that combine the AES-OCB cipher with the EVP_Cipher() one-shot API are vulnerable. The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as AES-OCB is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authentication in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.