CVE Database

VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges within the VMX process may trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox.

VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

NAKIVO Backup & Replication before 11.0.0.88174 allows absolute path traversal for reading files via getImageByPath to /c/router (this may lead to remote code execution across the enterprise because PhysicalDiscovery has cleartext credentials).

During an annual penetration test conducted on behalf of Axis Communication, Truesec discovered a flaw in the VAPIX Device Configuration framework that could lead to an incorrect user privilege level in the VAPIX service account D-Bus API.

During an annual penetration test conducted on behalf of Axis Communication, Truesec discovered a flaw in the ACAP Application framework that allowed applications to access restricted D-Bus methods within the framework. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

Dzmitry Lukyanenka, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API param.cgi was vulnerable to a race condition attack allowing for an attacker to block access to the web interface of the Axis device. Other API endpoints or services not making use of param.cgi are not affected. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

51l3nc3, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API mediaclip.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for uploading more audio clips then designed resulting in the Axis device running out of memory.  Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

Girishunawane, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API dynamicoverlay.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible command injection leading to being able to transfer files to the Axis device with the purpose to exhaust system resources. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

In NGINX Unit before version 1.34.2 with the Java Language Module in use, undisclosed requests can lead to an infinite loop and cause an increase in CPU resource utilization. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a degradation that can lead to a limited denial-of-service (DoS).  There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.

In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the Util#escapeElement method.

In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, the CGI::Cookie.parse method in the CGI library contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. The method does not impose any limit on the length of the raw cookie value it processes. This oversight can lead to excessive resource consumption when parsing extremely large cookies.

A SQL injection vulnerability in ArcGIS Server allows an EDIT operation to modify column properties in a manner that could lead to SQL injection when performed by a remote authenticated user requiring elevated, non‑administrative privileges. Exploitation is restricted to users with advanced application‑specific permissions, indicating high privileges are required. Successful exploitation would have a high impact on integrity and confidentiality, with no impact on availability.

There is an improper access control issue in ArcGIS Server versions 11.3 and below on Windows and Linux which, under unique circumstances, could allow a remote, low‑privileged authenticated attacker to access secure services published to a standalone (unfederated) ArcGIS Server instance. Successful exploitation results in unauthorized access to protected services outside the attacker’s originally assigned authorization boundary, constituting a scope change. If exploited, this issue would have a high impact on confidentiality, a low impact on integrity, and no impact on the availability of the software.

Reprise License Manager 14.2 is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting in /goform/activate_process via the akey parameter.

picklescan before 0.0.22 only considers standard pickle file extensions in the scope for its vulnerability scan. An attacker could craft a malicious model that uses Pickle and include a malicious pickle file with a non-standard file extension. Because the malicious pickle file inclusion is not considered as part of the scope of picklescan, the file would pass security checks and appear to be safe, when it could instead prove to be problematic.

In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101 (JAR), and RFC 9126 (PAR).

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.

aes-gcm is a pure Rust implementation of the AES-GCM. In decrypt_in_place_detached, the decrypted ciphertext (which is the correct ciphertext) is exposed even if the tag is incorrect. This is because in decrypt_inplace in asconcore.rs, tag verification causes an error to be returned with the plaintext contents still in buffer. The vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.3.

FACTION is a PenTesting Report Generation and Collaboration Framework. Authentication is bypassed when an attacker registers a new user with admin privileges. This is possible at any time without any authorization. The request must follow the validation rules (no missing information, secure password, etc) but there are no other controls stopping them. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.3.

Abacus is a highly scalable and stateless counting API. A critical goroutine leak vulnerability has been identified in the Abacus server's Server-Sent Events (SSE) implementation. The issue occurs when clients disconnect from the /stream endpoint, as the server fails to properly clean up resources and terminate associated goroutines. This leads to resource exhaustion where the server continues running but eventually stops accepting new SSE connections while maintaining high memory usage. The vulnerability specifically involves improper channel cleanup in the event handling mechanism, causing goroutines to remain blocked indefinitely. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.0.

The MouseTooltipTranslator Chrome extension allows mouseover translation of any language at once. The MouseTooltipTranslator browser extension is vulnerable to SSRF attacks. The pdf.mjs script uses the URL parameter from the current URL as the file to download and display to the extension user. Because pdf.mjs is imported in viewer.html and viewer.html is accessible to all URLs, an attacker can force the user’s browser to make a request to any arbitrary URL. After discussion with maintainer, patching this issue would require disabling a major feature of the extension in exchange for a low severity vulnerability. Decision to not patch issue.

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.

/api/user/users in the web GUI for the Cubro EXA48200 network packet broker (build 20231025055018) fixed in V5.0R14.5P4-V3.3R1 allows remote authenticated users of the application to increase their privileges by sending a single HTTP PUT request with rolename=Administrator, aka incorrect access control.

A flaw was found in the Ansible aap-gateway. Concurrent requests handled by the gateway grpc service can result in concurrency issues due to race condition requests against the proxy. This issue potentially allows a less privileged user to obtain the JWT of a greater privileged user, enabling the server to be jeopardized. A user session or confidential data might be vulnerable.

When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in lynk Flashfader flashfader allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Flashfader: from n/a through <= 1.1.1.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in David Ghedini AcuGIS Leaflet Maps mapfig-premium-leaflet-map-maker allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects AcuGIS Leaflet Maps: from n/a through <= 5.1.1.0.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in andrew_fisher WOO Codice Fiscale woo-codice-fiscale allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects WOO Codice Fiscale: from n/a through <= 1.6.3.

Path Traversal: '.../...//' vulnerability in axelkeller GPX Viewer gpx-viewer allows Path Traversal.This issue affects GPX Viewer: from n/a through <= 2.2.11.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in winking Affiliate Links Manager affiliate-links-manager allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Affiliate Links Manager: from n/a through <= 1.0.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Alberto Cocchiara DB Tables Import/Export db-tables-importexport allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects DB Tables Import/Export: from n/a through <= 1.0.1.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in enituretechnology Residential Address Detection residential-address-detection allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Residential Address Detection: from n/a through <= 2.5.4.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Anton Aleksandrov .htaccess Login block htaccess-login-block allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects .htaccess Login block: from n/a through <= 0.9a.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in enituretechnology Small Package Quotes – Worldwide Express Edition small-package-quotes-wwe-edition allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Small Package Quotes – Worldwide Express Edition: from n/a through <= 5.2.18.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Creativeitem Doctor Appointment Booking doctor-appointment-booking allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Doctor Appointment Booking: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Creativeitem Doctor Appointment Booking doctor-appointment-booking allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Doctor Appointment Booking: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities allows Object Injection.This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through <= 5.9.4.3.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in softdiscover Zigaform – Price Calculator & Cost Estimation Form Builder Lite zigaform-calculator-cost-estimation-form-builder-lite allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Zigaform – Price Calculator & Cost Estimation Form Builder Lite: from n/a through <= 7.4.2.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in softdiscover Zigaform zigaform-form-builder-lite allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Zigaform: from n/a through <= 7.4.2.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Cozy Vision SMS Alert Order Notifications sms-alert allows SQL Injection.This issue affects SMS Alert Order Notifications: from n/a through <= 3.7.8.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Cozy Vision SMS Alert Order Notifications sms-alert allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects SMS Alert Order Notifications: from n/a through <= 3.7.8.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in FRESHFACE Ark Theme Core ark-core allows Code Injection.This issue affects Ark Theme Core: from n/a through < 1.71.0.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Stiofan Events Calendar for GeoDirectory events-for-geodirectory allows Object Injection.This issue affects Events Calendar for GeoDirectory: from n/a through <= 2.3.14.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in enituretechnology Small Package Quotes – Unishippers Edition small-package-quotes-unishippers-edition allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Small Package Quotes – Unishippers Edition: from n/a through <= 2.4.9.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in HasThemes WP Templata wptemplata allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects WP Templata: from n/a through <= 1.0.7.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Bowo Variable Inspector variable-inspector allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Variable Inspector: from n/a through <= 2.6.2.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Beaver Builder WordPress Assistant assistant allows Object Injection.This issue affects WordPress Assistant: from n/a through <= 1.5.1.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Cristián Lávaque s2Member s2member allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects s2Member: from n/a through <= 241216.