In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: validate inherited ACE SID length
smb_inherit_dacl() walks the parent directory DACL loaded from the
security descriptor xattr. It verifies that each ACE contains the fixed
SID header before using it, but does not verify that the variable-length
SID described by sid.num_subauth is fully contained in the ACE.
A malformed inheritable ACE can advertise more subauthorities than are
present in the ACE. compare_sids() may then read past the ACE.
smb_set_ace() also clamps the copied destination SID, but used the
unchecked source SID count to compute the inherited ACE size. That could
advance the temporary inherited ACE buffer pointer and nt_size accounting
past the allocated buffer.
Fix this by validating the parent ACE SID count and SID length before
using the SID during inheritance. Compute the inherited ACE size from the
copied SID so the size matches the bounded destination SID. Reject the
inherited DACL if size accumulation would overflow smb_acl.size or the
security descriptor allocation size.
Cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in Musetheque V4 Information Disclosure for IPKNOWLEDGE V4L1 rev2203.0 and earlier. If a user views a malicious page while logged-in to the affected product, unexpected operations may be done.
Cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in Musetheque V4 Information Disclosure for IPKNOWLEDGE V4L1 rev2203.0 and earlier. If a file containing malicious contents is uploaded, an arbitrary script may be executed on a user's web browser when viewing the administration page showing the information of the file.
Unrestricted IP address binding in the AMD Device Metrics Exporter (ROCm ecosystem) could allow a remote attacker to perform unauthorized changes to the GPU configuration, potentially resulting in loss of availability
Improper isolation of shared resources within the CPU operation cache on Zen 2-based products could allow an attacker to corrupt instructions executed at a different privilege level, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.
A race condition in the MxGPU-Virtualization driver’s ioctl path caused by concurrent unsynchronized access to the global variable amdgv_cmd in an unlocked ioctl handler could be exploited by an attacker to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, potentially resulting in denial-of-service within the vulnerable system context.
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in the Radeon RGB tool could allow a malicious file placed in the installation directory to be run with elevated privileges potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in the AMD Cleanup Utility could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Improper isolation of VCN-JPEG HW register space could allow a malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) or a process to perform unauthorized access to the register space of the JPEG cores assigned a victim VM/process, potentially gaining arbitrary read/write access to the victim VM/process data.
An out of bounds read in the remote management firmware could allow a privileged attacker read a limited section of memory outside of established bounds potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability.
Rapid7 Metasploit Pro is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation attack that allows a user to gain SYSTEM level control of a Windows host. When started the metasploitPostgreSQL service would start the postgres.exe child process which would in turn load an OpenSSL configuration file from a static location. This static location would be writable by a pre-existing "vagrant" user, if they already existed on the system. Metasploit does not create local accounts, an Administrator would need to create it. By planting a crafted openssl.cnf file an attacker can trick the high-privilege service into executing arbitrary commands. This effectively permits the unprivileged vagrant user to bypass security controls and achieve a full host compromise under the agent's SYSTEM level access.
A vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow versions 3.9.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated access to certain FastAPI routes when the server is started with authentication enabled (`--app-name basic-auth`) and served via uvicorn (ASGI). The FastAPI permission middleware only enforces authentication on `/gateway/` routes, leaving other routes such as the Job API (`/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*`) and the OpenTelemetry trace ingestion API (`/v1/traces`) unprotected. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to submit jobs, read job results, cancel running jobs, and inject arbitrary trace data into experiments. The issue arises from an architectural mismatch between Flask and FastAPI authentication mechanisms, where the `_find_fastapi_validator()` function fails to handle non-`/gateway/` paths, resulting in a complete authentication bypass. This vulnerability is fixed in version 3.10.0.
Insufficient parameter sanitization in TEE SOC Driver could allow an attacker to issue a malformed DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_SRIOV_COPY_VF_CHIPLET_REGS to write invalid data to a remote Die, potentially resulting in unexpected behavior.
Improper cleanup of shared register resources in GPU firmware could allow an admin-privileged attacker from a Guest Virtual machine (VM) to access these shared resources from another Guest VM, potentially resulting in the loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
Insufficient parameter sanitization in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) TEE SOC Driver could allow an attacker to issue a malformed DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_LOAD_GFX_IP_FW SR-IOV command to cause out-of-bounds read, potentially resulting in SOC Driver memory contents exposure or an exception
Insufficient parameter sanitization in TEE SOC Driver could allow an attacker to issue a malformed DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_SRIOV_CHECK_TA_COMPAT to cause incorrect shared memory mapping, potentially resulting in unexpected behavior.
Improper handling of insufficient privileges in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker to provide an input value to a function without sufficient privileges and successfully write data, potentially resulting in loss of integrity of availability.
Insecure default configuration state of DDR5 memory module by AGESA Bootloader Firmware could allow an attacker with local user privilege to abuse the unprotected PMIC interface to create a permanent denial of service condition or affect the integrity of the memory module.
Use of uninitialized resource within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to read a uninitialized kernel memory resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability.
A buffer overflow vulnerability within AMD Sensor Fusion Hub Driver can allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially resulting in denial of service or crash
An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to write to an arbitrary memory address resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution.
An out of bounds read within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to trigger a read of an arbitrary memory location potentially resulting in loss of availability or confidentiality.
Improper input validation within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to unmap arbitrary memory pages potentially impacting integrity and availability, or allowing privilege escalation resulting in loss of confidentiality.
An out of bounds write within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code at an elevated privilege level potentially leading to loss of confidentiality integrity, or availability.
An out-of-bounds read in power management firmware by a malicious local attacker with low privileges could potentially lead to a partial loss of confidentiality and availability.
Improper access control between the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) and Advanced Extensible Interface (AXI) could allow an attacker with physical access to read or overwrite the contents of cross-chip debug (XCD) registers potentially resulting in loss of data integrity or confidentiality.
An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to read or modify an arbitrary address potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
Improper isolation of GPU HW register space could allow a privileged attacker in malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) to perform unauthorized access to specific victim range of GPU MMIO register space, potentially causing the host OS to reboot and creating a Denial of Service (DOS) condition.
Improper Input Validation in the AMD RAID driver could allow an attacker to point to an arbitrary memory location potentially resulting in privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution.
Improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer in the AMD secure processer (ASP) could allow an attacker to read or write to protected memory potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Improperly preserved integrity of hardware configuration state during a power save/restore operation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker with the ability to write outside the trusted memory range (TMR) to change the execution flow of the Video Core Next (VCN) firmware potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
Improper validation in Power Management Firmware (PMFW) may allow an attacker with privileges to pass malformed workload arguments when exporting table data from SMU to DRAM potentially resulting in a loss of confidentiality and/or availability.
A TOCTOU (Time-Of-Check to Time-Of-Use) in the graphics interface may allow an attacker to load registers repeatedly creating a race condition potentially leading to a loss of integrity.
A compromised Trusted OS (TOS) driver could issue a malformed call that could potentially allow memory access outside the intended range resulting in loss of integrity.
WWW::Mechanize::Cached versions before 2.00 for Perl deserialize cached HTTP responses from a world-writable on-disk cache, enabling local response forgery and code execution.
With no explicit cache backend, WWW::Mechanize::Cached constructs a default Cache::FileCache under /tmp/FileCache without overriding the backend's documented directory_umask of 000, so the cache root and its subdirectories are created mode 0777 with no sticky bit. Cache entries are named by sha1_hex of the request and read back through Storable::thaw on the next cache hit.
A local attacker with write access to the cache tree can replace a victim's cache entry for a known URL with an arbitrary frozen HTTP::Response blob, causing the victim's next get() of that URL to return attacker controlled response bytes. Because the bytes are passed to Storable::thaw, a victim process that has loaded any class with a side-effectful STORABLE_thaw, DESTROY, or overload hook can be escalated to arbitrary code execution.
A System Management Mode (SMM) handler could perform a callout to code located in non-SMM/untrusted memory. A highly privileged attacker could, with active user interaction and under high complexity and present preconditions, trigger execution of attacker-controlled code in SMM, potentially compromising the system’s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Incorrect default permissions in the installation directory for the AMD chipset driver could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation resulting in arbitrary code execution.
An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) Driver can allow a local attacker to write Out-of-Bounds, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.
Improper input validation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver could allow a local attacker to trigger a Use-After-Free (UAF) condition, potentially resulting in a loss of platform integrity or crash.
An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read Out-of-Bounds potentially resulting in information disclosure or a crash
An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read or write Out-of-Bounds, potentially resulting in privilege escalation
Incorrect default permissions in the installation directory for the AMD general-purpose input/output controller (GPIO) could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Improper Input validation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver may allow a local attacker to create a buffer overflow condition, potentially resulting in a crash or denial of service
Improper input validation in the AMD OverDrive (AOD) System Management Mode (SMM) module could allow a privileged attacker to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality.
Stack exhaustion vulnerability in the MongoDB PHP driver can cause application crashes when processing deeply nested BSON documents in unusual circumstances when the source of these BSON documents is not MongoDB Server.
Hedera Guardian through 3.5.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the GET /api/v1/demo/registered-users endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive user information. Attackers can access the endpoint without providing authentication credentials to obtain usernames, Hedera DIDs, parent registry DIDs, system roles, and policy role assignments for all registered users in the system.
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 2.71.11 to before 3.4.10 and 4.15.0, a vulnerability was discovered in Zitadel's LDAP identity provider implementation, which fails to properly escape user-provided usernames before incorporating them into LDAP search filters. This allows unauthenticated attackers to perform LDAP Filter Injection during the login process. While this vulnerability does not allow for a full authentication bypass, an attacker can use LDAP metacharacters (such as *, (, )) to perform blind LDAP injection. By observing the different failure (or success) responses, an attacker can systematically enumerate valid usernames and extract sensitive attribute data from the connected LDAP directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.4.10 and 4.15.0.
The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.6, the client-side and server-side GitHub OIDC flow is bound only to a global audience string, not to the specific registry instance being targeted. On the client side, the publisher always appends audience=mcp-registry when requesting the GitHub Actions ID token, regardless of the selected --registry URL. On the server side, the exchange endpoint validates only that same fixed audience and then derives publish permissions directly from repository_owner. As a result, a token legitimately obtained while interacting with one registry deployment remains acceptable to any other deployment that shares the same code and audience string. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.6.
The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. From 1.1.0 to 1.7.4, the TrailingSlashMiddleware in internal/api/server.go is vulnerable to an open redirect attack. An attacker can craft a URL with a protocol-relative path (e.g., //evil.com/) that, after trailing slash removal, results in a Location header of //evil.com — which browsers interpret as an absolute URL to an external domain. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.5.