In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: mts64: fix possible null-ptr-defer in snd_mts64_interrupt
I got a null-ptr-defer error report when I do the following tests
on the qemu platform:
make defconfig and CONFIG_PARPORT=m, CONFIG_PARPORT_PC=m,
CONFIG_SND_MTS64=m
Then making test scripts:
cat>test_mod1.sh<<EOF
modprobe snd-mts64
modprobe snd-mts64
EOF
Executing the script, perhaps several times, we will get a null-ptr-defer
report, as follow:
syzkaller:~# ./test_mod.sh
snd_mts64: probe of snd_mts64.0 failed with error -5
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'snd_mts64': No such device
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 205 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.0-rc8-00588-g76dcd734eca2 #6
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
snd_mts64_interrupt+0x24/0xa0 [snd_mts64]
parport_irq_handler+0x37/0x50 [parport]
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x39/0x190
handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa/0x30
handle_irq_event+0x2f/0x50
handle_edge_irq+0x99/0x1b0
__common_interrupt+0x5d/0x100
common_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
RIP: 0010:_raw_write_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x30
parport_claim+0xbd/0x230 [parport]
snd_mts64_probe+0x14a/0x465 [snd_mts64]
platform_probe+0x3f/0xa0
really_probe+0x129/0x2c0
__driver_probe_device+0x6d/0xc0
driver_probe_device+0x1a/0xa0
__device_attach_driver+0x7a/0xb0
bus_for_each_drv+0x62/0xb0
__device_attach+0xe4/0x180
bus_probe_device+0x82/0xa0
device_add+0x550/0x920
platform_device_add+0x106/0x220
snd_mts64_attach+0x2e/0x80 [snd_mts64]
port_check+0x14/0x20 [parport]
bus_for_each_dev+0x6e/0xc0
__parport_register_driver+0x7c/0xb0 [parport]
snd_mts64_module_init+0x31/0x1000 [snd_mts64]
do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x1f0
do_init_module+0x46/0x1c6
load_module+0x1d8d/0x1e10
__do_sys_finit_module+0xa2/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Rebooting in 1 seconds..
The mts wa not initialized during interrupt, we add check for
mts to fix this bug.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netdevsim: fix memory leak in nsim_bus_dev_new()
If device_register() failed in nsim_bus_dev_new(), the value of reference
in nsim_bus_dev->dev is 1. obj->name in nsim_bus_dev->dev will not be
released.
unreferenced object 0xffff88810352c480 (size 16):
comm "echo", pid 5691, jiffies 4294945921 (age 133.270s)
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
6e 65 74 64 65 76 73 69 6d 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 netdevsim1......
backtrace:
[<000000005e2e5e26>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x3a/0xb0
[<0000000094ca4fc8>] kvasprintf+0xc3/0x160
[<00000000aad09bcc>] kvasprintf_const+0x55/0x180
[<000000009bac868d>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x56/0x150
[<000000007c1a5d70>] dev_set_name+0xbb/0xf0
[<00000000ad0d126b>] device_add+0x1f8/0x1cb0
[<00000000c222ae24>] new_device_store+0x3b6/0x5e0
[<0000000043593421>] bus_attr_store+0x72/0xa0
[<00000000cbb1833a>] sysfs_kf_write+0x106/0x160
[<00000000d0dedb8a>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3a8/0x5a0
[<00000000770b66e2>] vfs_write+0x8f0/0xc80
[<0000000078bb39be>] ksys_write+0x106/0x210
[<00000000005e55a4>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<00000000eaa40bbc>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: Fix __this_cpu_read() lockdep warning in rcu_force_quiescent_state()
Running rcutorture with non-zero fqs_duration module parameter in a
kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y results in the following splat:
BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000]
code: rcu_torture_fqs/398
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
CPU: 3 PID: 398 Comm: rcu_torture_fqs Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-yoctodev-standard+
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x86
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
check_preemption_disabled+0xe5/0xf0
__this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
rcu_force_quiescent_state.part.0+0x1c/0x170
rcu_force_quiescent_state+0x1e/0x30
rcu_torture_fqs+0xca/0x160
? rcu_torture_boost+0x430/0x430
kthread+0x192/0x1d0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x30/0x30
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
The problem is that rcu_force_quiescent_state() uses __this_cpu_read()
in preemptible code instead of the proper raw_cpu_read(). This commit
therefore changes __this_cpu_read() to raw_cpu_read().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix memory leak in ocfs2_mount_volume()
There is a memory leak reported by kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff88810cc65e60 (size 32):
comm "mount.ocfs2", pid 23753, jiffies 4302528942 (age 34735.105s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 ................
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8170f73d>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x150
[<ffffffffa0ac3f51>] ocfs2_compute_replay_slots+0x121/0x330 [ocfs2]
[<ffffffffa0b65165>] ocfs2_check_volume+0x485/0x900 [ocfs2]
[<ffffffffa0b68129>] ocfs2_mount_volume.isra.0+0x1e9/0x650 [ocfs2]
[<ffffffffa0b7160b>] ocfs2_fill_super+0xe0b/0x1740 [ocfs2]
[<ffffffff818e1fe2>] mount_bdev+0x312/0x400
[<ffffffff819a086d>] legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
[<ffffffff818de82d>] vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x230
[<ffffffff81957f92>] path_mount+0xd62/0x1760
[<ffffffff81958a5a>] do_mount+0xca/0xe0
[<ffffffff81958d3c>] __x64_sys_mount+0x12c/0x1a0
[<ffffffff82f26f15>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<ffffffff8300006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
This call stack is related to two problems. Firstly, the ocfs2 super uses
"replay_map" to trace online/offline slots, in order to recover offline
slots during recovery and mount. But when ocfs2_truncate_log_init()
returns an error in ocfs2_mount_volume(), the memory of "replay_map" will
not be freed in error handling path. Secondly, the memory of "replay_map"
will not be freed if d_make_root() returns an error in ocfs2_fill_super().
But the memory of "replay_map" will be freed normally when completing
recovery and mount in ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery().
Fix the first problem by adding error handling path to free "replay_map"
when ocfs2_truncate_log_init() fails. And fix the second problem by
calling ocfs2_free_replay_slots(osb) in the error handling path
"out_dismount". In addition, since ocfs2_free_replay_slots() is static,
it is necessary to remove its static attribute and declare it in header
file.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: mxcmmc: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
mmc_add_host() may return error, if we ignore its return value, the memory
that allocated in mmc_alloc_host() will be leaked and it will lead a kernel
crash because of deleting not added device in the remove path.
So fix this by checking the return value and goto error path which will call
mmc_free_host().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: smartpqi: Correct device removal for multi-actuator devices
Correct device count for multi-actuator drives which can cause kernel
panics.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: smscufx: Fix several use-after-free bugs
Several types of UAFs can occur when physically removing a USB device.
Adds ufx_ops_destroy() function to .fb_destroy of fb_ops, and
in this function, there is kref_put() that finally calls ufx_free().
This fix prevents multiple UAFs.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: set generation before calling btrfs_clean_tree_block in btrfs_init_new_buffer
syzbot is reporting uninit-value in btrfs_clean_tree_block() [1], for
commit bc877d285ca3dba2 ("btrfs: Deduplicate extent_buffer init code")
missed that btrfs_set_header_generation() in btrfs_init_new_buffer() must
not be moved to after clean_tree_block() because clean_tree_block() is
calling btrfs_header_generation() since commit 55c69072d6bd5be1 ("Btrfs:
Fix extent_buffer usage when nodesize != leafsize").
Since memzero_extent_buffer() will reset "struct btrfs_header" part, we
can't move btrfs_set_header_generation() to before memzero_extent_buffer().
Just re-add btrfs_set_header_generation() before btrfs_clean_tree_block().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RISC-V: kexec: Fix memory leak of elf header buffer
This is reported by kmemleak detector:
unreferenced object 0xff2000000403d000 (size 4096):
comm "kexec", pid 146, jiffies 4294900633 (age 64.792s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .ELF............
04 00 f3 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000566ca97c>] kmemleak_vmalloc+0x3c/0xbe
[<00000000979283d8>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x3ac/0x560
[<00000000b4b3712a>] __vmalloc_node+0x56/0x62
[<00000000854f75e2>] vzalloc+0x2c/0x34
[<00000000e9a00db9>] crash_prepare_elf64_headers+0x80/0x30c
[<0000000067e8bf48>] elf_kexec_load+0x3e8/0x4ec
[<0000000036548e09>] kexec_image_load_default+0x40/0x4c
[<0000000079fbe1b4>] sys_kexec_file_load+0x1c4/0x322
[<0000000040c62c03>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
In elf_kexec_load(), a buffer is allocated via vzalloc() to store elf
headers. While it's not freed back to system when kdump kernel is
reloaded or unloaded, or when image->elf_header is successfully set and
then fails to load kdump kernel for some reason. Fix it by freeing the
buffer in arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6/sit: use DEV_STATS_INC() to avoid data-races
syzbot/KCSAN reported that multiple cpus are updating dev->stats.tx_error
concurrently.
This is because sit tunnels are NETIF_F_LLTX, meaning their ndo_start_xmit()
is not protected by a spinlock.
While original KCSAN report was about tx path, rx path has the same issue.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: marvell/octeontx - prevent integer overflows
The "code_length" value comes from the firmware file. If your firmware
is untrusted realistically there is probably very little you can do to
protect yourself. Still we try to limit the damage as much as possible.
Also Smatch marks any data read from the filesystem as untrusted and
prints warnings if it not capped correctly.
The "code_length * 2" can overflow. The round_up(ucode_size, 16) +
sizeof() expression can overflow too. Prevent these overflows.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Avoid UBSAN error on true_sectors_per_clst()
syzbot reported UBSAN error as below:
[ 76.901829][ T6677] ================================================================================
[ 76.903908][ T6677] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/ntfs3/super.c:675:13
[ 76.905363][ T6677] shift exponent -247 is negative
This patch avoid this error.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/xen: Fix memory leak in xen_init_lock_cpu()
In xen_init_lock_cpu(), the @name has allocated new string by kasprintf(),
if bind_ipi_to_irqhandler() fails, it should be freed, otherwise may lead
to a memory leak issue, fix it.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Fix PCI device refcount leak in amdgpu_atrm_get_bios()
As comment of pci_get_class() says, it returns a pci_device with its
refcount increased and decreased the refcount for the input parameter
@from if it is not NULL.
If we break the loop in amdgpu_atrm_get_bios() with 'pdev' not NULL, we
need to call pci_dev_put() to decrease the refcount. Add the missing
pci_dev_put() to avoid refcount leak.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: i2c: ov5648: Free V4L2 fwnode data on unbind
The V4L2 fwnode data structure doesn't get freed on unbind, which leads to
a memleak.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: vt6655: fix potential memory leak
In function device_init_td0_ring, memory is allocated for member
td_info of priv->apTD0Rings[i], with i increasing from 0. In case of
allocation failure, the memory is freed in reversed order, with i
decreasing to 0. However, the case i=0 is left out and thus memory is
leaked.
Modify the memory freeing loop to include the case i=0.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: camss: Clean up received buffers on failed start of streaming
It is required to return the received buffers, if streaming can not be
started. For instance media_pipeline_start() may fail with EPIPE, if
a link validation between entities is not passed, and in such a case
a user gets a kernel warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 520 at drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1592 vb2_start_streaming+0xec/0x160
<snip>
Call trace:
vb2_start_streaming+0xec/0x160
vb2_core_streamon+0x9c/0x1a0
vb2_ioctl_streamon+0x68/0xbc
v4l_streamon+0x30/0x3c
__video_do_ioctl+0x184/0x3e0
video_usercopy+0x37c/0x7b0
video_ioctl2+0x24/0x40
v4l2_ioctl+0x4c/0x70
The fix is to correct the error path in video_start_streaming() of camss.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-pci: fix mempool alloc size
Convert the max size to bytes to match the units of the divisor that
calculates the worst-case number of PRP entries.
The result is used to determine how many PRP Lists are required. The
code was previously rounding this to 1 list, but we can require 2 in the
worst case. In that scenario, the driver would corrupt memory beyond the
size provided by the mempool.
While unlikely to occur (you'd need a 4MB in exactly 127 phys segments
on a queue that doesn't support SGLs), this memory corruption has been
observed by kfence.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udf: Avoid double brelse() in udf_rename()
syzbot reported a warning like below [1]:
VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 7301 at fs/buffer.c:1145 __brelse+0x67/0xa0
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
invalidate_bh_lru+0x99/0x150
smp_call_function_many_cond+0xe2a/0x10c0
? generic_remap_file_range_prep+0x50/0x50
? __brelse+0xa0/0xa0
? __mutex_lock+0x21c/0x12d0
? smp_call_on_cpu+0x250/0x250
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60
? lock_release+0x587/0x810
? __brelse+0xa0/0xa0
? generic_remap_file_range_prep+0x50/0x50
on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x3c/0x80
blkdev_flush_mapping+0x13a/0x2f0
blkdev_put_whole+0xd3/0xf0
blkdev_put+0x222/0x760
deactivate_locked_super+0x96/0x160
deactivate_super+0xda/0x100
cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x3d0
task_work_run+0x149/0x240
? task_work_cancel+0x30/0x30
do_exit+0xb29/0x2a40
? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12a/0x2b0
? mm_update_next_owner+0x7c0/0x7c0
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
? zap_other_threads+0x234/0x2d0
do_group_exit+0xd0/0x2a0
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The cause of the issue is that brelse() is called on both ofibh.sbh
and ofibh.ebh by udf_find_entry() when it returns NULL. However,
brelse() is called by udf_rename(), too. So, b_count on buffer_head
becomes unbalanced.
This patch fixes the issue by not calling brelse() by udf_rename()
when udf_find_entry() returns NULL.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
apparmor: fix a memleak in multi_transaction_new()
In multi_transaction_new(), the variable t is not freed or passed out
on the failure of copy_from_user(t->data, buf, size), which could lead
to a memleak.
Fix this bug by adding a put_multi_transaction(t) in the error path.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info
As Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216456
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881464dcd80 by task mount/1013
CPU: 3 PID: 1013 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5e
print_report.cold+0xf3/0x68d
kasan_report+0xa8/0x130
recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x120d/0x1fc0 [f2fs]
f2fs_fill_super+0x4665/0x61e0 [f2fs]
mount_bdev+0x2cf/0x3b0
legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
vfs_get_tree+0x81/0x2b0
path_mount+0x47e/0x19d0
do_mount+0xce/0xf0
__x64_sys_mount+0x12c/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The root cause is: in fuzzed image, SSA table is corrupted: ofs_in_node
is larger than ADDRS_PER_PAGE(), result in out-of-range access on 4k-size
page.
- recover_data
- do_recover_data
- check_index_in_prev_nodes
- f2fs_data_blkaddr
This patch adds sanity check on summary info in recovery and GC flow
in where the flows rely on them.
After patch:
[ 29.310883] F2FS-fs (loop0): Inconsistent ofs_in_node:65286 in summary, ino:0, nid:6, max:1018
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid5: Remove unnecessary bio_put() in raid5_read_one_chunk()
When running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate bio
free/puts are observed:
=============================================================================
BUG bio-200 (Not tainted): Object already free
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x5a/0xb0
kmem_cache_alloc+0x31e/0x330
mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_alloc+0x100/0x2b0
bio_alloc_bioset+0x181/0x460
do_mpage_readpage+0x776/0xd00
mpage_readahead+0x166/0x320
blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
force_page_cache_ra+0x181/0x1c0
page_cache_sync_ra+0x65/0xb0
filemap_get_pages+0x1df/0xaf0
filemap_read+0x1e1/0x700
blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x330
vfs_read+0x42a/0x570
Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x66/0x190
bio_free+0x78/0x90
bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
raid5_make_request+0x2259/0x2450
md_handle_request+0x402/0x600
md_submit_bio+0xd9/0x120
__submit_bio+0x11f/0x1b0
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x204/0x480
submit_bio_noacct+0x32e/0xc70
submit_bio+0x98/0x1a0
mpage_readahead+0x250/0x320
blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
Slab 0xffffea000481b600 objects=21 used=0 fp=0xffff8881206d8940 flags=0x17ffffc0010201(locked|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
CPU: 0 PID: 34525 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-localyes-265166-gf11c5343fa3f #143
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x78
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
print_trailer+0x158/0x165
object_err+0x35/0x50
free_debug_processing.cold+0xb7/0xbe
__slab_free+0x1ae/0x330
kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x66/0x190
bio_free+0x78/0x90
bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
mpage_end_io+0x36/0x150
bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
md_end_io_acct+0x7e/0x90
bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
handle_failed_stripe+0x960/0xb80
handle_stripe+0x1348/0x3760
handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x72a/0xaf0
raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330
process_one_work+0x616/0xb20
worker_thread+0x2bd/0x6f0
kthread+0x179/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
The double free is caused by an unnecessary bio_put() in the
if(is_badblock(...)) error path in raid5_read_one_chunk().
The error path was moved ahead of bio_alloc_clone() in c82aa1b76787c
("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in
raid5_read_one_chunk"). The previous code checked and freed align_bio
which required a bio_put. After the move that is no longer needed as
raid_bio is returned to the control of the common io path which
performs its own endio resulting in a double free on bad device blocks.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
configfs: fix possible memory leak in configfs_create_dir()
kmemleak reported memory leaks in configfs_create_dir():
unreferenced object 0xffff888009f6af00 (size 192):
comm "modprobe", pid 3777, jiffies 4295537735 (age 233.784s)
backtrace:
kmem_cache_alloc (mm/slub.c:3250 mm/slub.c:3256 mm/slub.c:3263 mm/slub.c:3273)
new_fragment (./include/linux/slab.h:600 fs/configfs/dir.c:163)
configfs_register_subsystem (fs/configfs/dir.c:1857)
basic_write (drivers/hwtracing/stm/p_basic.c:14) stm_p_basic
do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)
do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2455)
...
unreferenced object 0xffff888003ba7180 (size 96):
comm "modprobe", pid 3777, jiffies 4295537735 (age 233.784s)
backtrace:
kmem_cache_alloc (mm/slub.c:3250 mm/slub.c:3256 mm/slub.c:3263 mm/slub.c:3273)
configfs_new_dirent (./include/linux/slab.h:723 fs/configfs/dir.c:194)
configfs_make_dirent (fs/configfs/dir.c:248)
configfs_create_dir (fs/configfs/dir.c:296)
configfs_attach_group.isra.28 (fs/configfs/dir.c:816 fs/configfs/dir.c:852)
configfs_register_subsystem (fs/configfs/dir.c:1881)
basic_write (drivers/hwtracing/stm/p_basic.c:14) stm_p_basic
do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)
do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2455)
...
This is because the refcount is not correct in configfs_make_dirent().
For normal stage, the refcount is changing as:
configfs_register_subsystem()
configfs_create_dir()
configfs_make_dirent()
configfs_new_dirent() # set s_count = 1
dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd); # s_count = 2
...
configfs_unregister_subsystem()
configfs_remove_dir()
remove_dir()
configfs_remove_dirent() # s_count = 1
dput() ...
*dentry_unlink_inode()*
configfs_d_iput() # s_count = 0, release
However, if we failed in configfs_create():
configfs_register_subsystem()
configfs_create_dir()
configfs_make_dirent() # s_count = 2
...
configfs_create() # fail
->out_remove:
configfs_remove_dirent(dentry)
configfs_put(sd) # s_count = 1
return PTR_ERR(inode);
There is no inode in the error path, so the configfs_d_iput() is lost
and makes sd and fragment memory leaked.
To fix this, when we failed in configfs_create(), manually call
configfs_put(sd) to keep the refcount correct.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/panel/panel-sitronix-st7701: Remove panel on DSI attach failure
In case mipi_dsi_attach() fails, call drm_panel_remove() to
avoid memory leak.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
The integer overflow is descripted with following codes:
> 317 static comp_t encode_comp_t(u64 value)
> 318 {
> 319 int exp, rnd;
......
> 341 exp <<= MANTSIZE;
> 342 exp += value;
> 343 return exp;
> 344 }
Currently comp_t is defined as type of '__u16', but the variable 'exp' is
type of 'int', so overflow would happen when variable 'exp' in line 343 is
greater than 65535.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipc: mqueue: fix possible memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()
commit db7cfc380900 ("ipc: Free mq_sysctls if ipc namespace creation
failed")
Here's a similar memory leak to the one fixed by the patch above.
retire_mq_sysctls need to be called when init_mqueue_fs fails after
setup_mq_sysctls.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
Syzbot reported a OOB Write bug:
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 64
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_asc2mac+0x467/0x9a0
fs/hfs/trans.c:133
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88801848314e by task syz-executor391/3632
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:284
print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:395
kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:495
hfs_asc2mac+0x467/0x9a0 fs/hfs/trans.c:133
hfs_cat_build_key+0x92/0x170 fs/hfs/catalog.c:28
hfs_lookup+0x1ab/0x2c0 fs/hfs/dir.c:31
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740
If in->len is much larger than HFS_NAMELEN(31) which is the maximum
length of an HFS filename, a OOB write could occur in hfs_asc2mac(). In
that case, when the dst reaches the boundary, the srclen is still
greater than 0, which causes a OOB write.
Fix this by adding a check on dstlen in while() before writing to dst
address.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: validate the extent length for uncompressed pclusters
syzkaller reported a KASAN use-after-free:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2ae90e873e97f1faf6f2
The referenced fuzzed image actually has two issues:
- m_pa == 0 as a non-inlined pcluster;
- The logical length is longer than its physical length.
The first issue has already been addressed. This patch addresses
the second issue by checking the extent length validity.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: media: tegra-video: fix device_node use after free
At probe time this code path is followed:
* tegra_csi_init
* tegra_csi_channels_alloc
* for_each_child_of_node(node, channel) -- iterates over channels
* automatically gets 'channel'
* tegra_csi_channel_alloc()
* saves into chan->of_node a pointer to the channel OF node
* automatically gets and puts 'channel'
* now the node saved in chan->of_node has refcount 0, can disappear
* tegra_csi_channels_init
* iterates over channels
* tegra_csi_channel_init -- uses chan->of_node
After that, chan->of_node keeps storing the node until the device is
removed.
of_node_get() the node and of_node_put() it during teardown to avoid any
risk.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Fix hard lockup when reading the rx_monitor from debugfs
During I/O and simultaneous cat of /sys/kernel/debug/lpfc/fnX/rx_monitor, a
hard lockup similar to the call trace below may occur.
The spin_lock_bh in lpfc_rx_monitor_report is not protecting from timer
interrupts as expected, so change the strength of the spin lock to _irq.
Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP
CPU: 3 PID: 110402 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded
exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+91
[IRQ stack]
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffffb814e30b
_raw_spin_lock at ffffffffb89a667a
lpfc_rx_monitor_record at ffffffffc0a73a36 [lpfc]
lpfc_cmf_timer at ffffffffc0abbc67 [lpfc]
__hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffffb8184250
hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffffb8184ab0
smp_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffb8a026ba
apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffb8a01c4f
[End of IRQ stack]
apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffb8a01c4f
lpfc_rx_monitor_report at ffffffffc0a73c80 [lpfc]
lpfc_rx_monitor_read at ffffffffc0addde1 [lpfc]
full_proxy_read at ffffffffb83e7fc3
vfs_read at ffffffffb833fe71
ksys_read at ffffffffb83402af
do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb800430b
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8a000ad
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: Fix pcluster memleak when its block address is zero
syzkaller reported a memleak:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=62f37ff612f0021641eda5b17f056f1668aa9aed
unreferenced object 0xffff88811009c7f8 (size 136):
...
backtrace:
[<ffffffff821db19b>] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x99b/0x1740
[<ffffffff821dee9e>] z_erofs_readahead+0x24e/0x580
[<ffffffff814bc0d6>] read_pages+0x86/0x3d0
...
syzkaller constructed a case: in z_erofs_register_pcluster(),
ztailpacking = false and map->m_pa = zero. This makes pcl->obj.index be
zero although pcl is not a inline pcluster.
Then following path adds refcount for grp, but the refcount won't be put
because pcl is inline.
z_erofs_readahead()
z_erofs_do_read_page() # for another page
z_erofs_collector_begin()
erofs_find_workgroup()
erofs_workgroup_get()
Since it's illegal for the block address of a non-inlined pcluster to
be zero, add check here to avoid registering the pcluster which would
be leaked.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
misc: ocxl: fix possible refcount leak in afu_ioctl()
eventfd_ctx_put need to be called to put the refcount that gotten by
eventfd_ctx_fdget when ocxl_irq_set_handler fails.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: imx-jpeg: Disable useless interrupt to avoid kernel panic
There is a hardware bug that the interrupt STMBUF_HALF may be triggered
after or when disable interrupt.
It may led to unexpected kernel panic.
And interrupt STMBUF_HALF and STMBUF_RTND have no other effect.
So disable them and the unused interrupts.
meanwhile clear the interrupt status when disable interrupt.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: fix memory leak of urbs in ath9k_hif_usb_dealloc_tx_urbs()
Syzkaller reports a long-known leak of urbs in
ath9k_hif_usb_dealloc_tx_urbs().
The cause of the leak is that usb_get_urb() is called but usb_free_urb()
(or usb_put_urb()) is not called inside usb_kill_urb() as urb->dev or
urb->ep fields have not been initialized and usb_kill_urb() returns
immediately.
The patch removes trying to kill urbs located in hif_dev->tx.tx_buf
because hif_dev->tx.tx_buf is not supposed to contain urbs which are in
pending state (the pending urbs are stored in hif_dev->tx.tx_pending).
The tx.tx_lock is acquired so there should not be any changes in the list.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vhost-vdpa: fix an iotlb memory leak
Before commit 3d5698793897 ("vhost-vdpa: introduce asid based IOTLB")
we called vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(v, iotlb, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1) during
release to free all the resources allocated when processing user IOTLB
messages through vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update().
That commit changed the handling of IOTLB a bit, and we accidentally
removed some code called during the release.
We partially fixed this with commit 037d4305569a ("vhost-vdpa: call
vhost_vdpa_cleanup during the release") but a potential memory leak is
still there as showed by kmemleak if the application does not send
VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE or crashes:
unreferenced object 0xffff888007fbaa30 (size 16):
comm "blkio-bench", pid 914, jiffies 4294993521 (age 885.500s)
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
40 73 41 07 80 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @sA.............
backtrace:
[<0000000087736d2a>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x142/0x1c0
[<0000000060740f50>] vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg+0x68c/0x901 [vhost_vdpa]
[<0000000083e8e205>] vhost_chr_write_iter+0xc0/0x4a0 [vhost]
[<000000008f2f414a>] vhost_vdpa_chr_write_iter+0x18/0x20 [vhost_vdpa]
[<00000000de1cd4a0>] vfs_write+0x216/0x4b0
[<00000000a2850200>] ksys_write+0x71/0xf0
[<00000000de8e720b>] __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x20
[<0000000018b12cbb>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[<00000000986ec465>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Let's fix this calling vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap() on the whole range in
vhost_vdpa_remove_as(). We move that call before vhost_dev_cleanup()
since we need a valid v->vdev.mm in vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap().
vhost_iotlb_reset() call can be removed, since vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap()
on the whole range removes all the entries.
The kmemleak log reported was observed with a vDPA device that has `use_va`
set to true (e.g. VDUSE). This patch has been tested with both types of
devices.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/siw: Fix immediate work request flush to completion queue
Correctly set send queue element opcode during immediate work request
flushing in post sendqueue operation, if the QP is in ERROR state.
An undefined ocode value results in out-of-bounds access to an array
for mapping the opcode between siw internal and RDMA core representation
in work completion generation. It resulted in a KASAN BUG report
of type 'global-out-of-bounds' during NFSoRDMA testing.
This patch further fixes a potential case of a malicious user which may
write undefined values for completion queue elements status or opcode,
if the CQ is memory mapped to user land. It avoids the same out-of-bounds
access to arrays for status and opcode mapping as described above.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmem: core: Fix memleak in nvmem_register()
dev_set_name will alloc memory for nvmem->dev.kobj.name in
nvmem_register, when nvmem_validate_keepouts failed, nvmem's
memory will be freed and return, but nobody will free memory
for nvmem->dev.kobj.name, there will be memleak, so moving
nvmem_validate_keepouts() after device_register() and let
the device core deal with cleaning name in error cases.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: idmouse: fix an uninit-value in idmouse_open
In idmouse_create_image, if any ftip_command fails, it will
go to the reset label. However, this leads to the data in
bulk_in_buffer[HEADER..IMGSIZE] uninitialized. And the check
for valid image incurs an uninitialized dereference.
Fix this by moving the check before reset label since this
check only be valid if the data after bulk_in_buffer[HEADER]
has concrete data.
Note that this is found by KMSAN, so only kernel compilation
is tested.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: rtl8192u: Fix use after free in ieee80211_rx()
We cannot dereference the "skb" pointer after calling
ieee80211_monitor_rx(), because it is a use after free.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: akcipher - default implementation for setting a private key
Changes from v1:
* removed the default implementation from set_pub_key: it is assumed that
an implementation must always have this callback defined as there are
no use case for an algorithm, which doesn't need a public key
Many akcipher implementations (like ECDSA) support only signature
verifications, so they don't have all callbacks defined.
Commit 78a0324f4a53 ("crypto: akcipher - default implementations for
request callbacks") introduced default callbacks for sign/verify
operations, which just return an error code.
However, these are not enough, because before calling sign the caller would
likely call set_priv_key first on the instantiated transform (as the
in-kernel testmgr does). This function does not have a default stub, so the
kernel crashes, when trying to set a private key on an akcipher, which
doesn't support signature generation.
I've noticed this, when trying to add a KAT vector for ECDSA signature to
the testmgr.
With this patch the testmgr returns an error in dmesg (as it should)
instead of crashing the kernel NULL ptr dereference.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: silence the warning when evicting inode with dioread_nolock
When evicting an inode with default dioread_nolock, it could be raced by
the unwritten extents converting kworker after writeback some new
allocated dirty blocks. It convert unwritten extents to written, the
extents could be merged to upper level and free extent blocks, so it
could mark the inode dirty again even this inode has been marked
I_FREEING. But the inode->i_io_list check and warning in
ext4_evict_inode() missing this corner case. Fortunately,
ext4_evict_inode() will wait all extents converting finished before this
check, so it will not lead to inode use-after-free problem, every thing
is OK besides this warning. The WARN_ON_ONCE was originally designed
for finding inode use-after-free issues in advance, but if we add
current dioread_nolock case in, it will become not quite useful, so fix
this warning by just remove this check.
======
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1092 at fs/ext4/inode.c:227
ext4_evict_inode+0x875/0xc60
...
RIP: 0010:ext4_evict_inode+0x875/0xc60
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
evict+0x11c/0x2b0
iput+0x236/0x3a0
do_unlinkat+0x1b4/0x490
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7fa933c1115b
======
rm kworker
ext4_end_io_end()
vfs_unlink()
ext4_unlink()
ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec()
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
ext4_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up()
__mark_inode_dirty()
check !I_FREEING
locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
iput()
iput_final()
evict()
ext4_evict_inode()
truncate_inode_pages_final() //wait release io_end
inode_io_list_move_locked()
ext4_release_io_end()
trigger WARN_ON_ONCE()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: Fix resource leak in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
When ksmbd_rpc_open() fails then it must call ksmbd_rpc_id_free() to
undo the result of ksmbd_ipc_id_alloc().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/lcs: Fix return type of lcs_start_xmit()
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A
proposed warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which
reveals:
drivers/s390/net/lcs.c:2090:21: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
.ndo_start_xmit = lcs_start_xmit,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/s390/net/lcs.c:2097:21: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
.ndo_start_xmit = lcs_start_xmit,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
->ndo_start_xmit() in 'struct net_device_ops' expects a return type of
'netdev_tx_t', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of lcs_start_xmit() to
match the prototype's to resolve the warning and potential CFI failure,
should s390 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG in the future.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: efct: Fix possible memleak in efct_device_init()
In efct_device_init(), when efct_scsi_reg_fc_transport() fails,
efct_scsi_tgt_driver_exit() is not called to release memory for
efct_scsi_tgt_driver_init() and causes memleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881020ce000 (size 2048):
comm "modprobe", pid 465, jiffies 4294928222 (age 55.872s)
backtrace:
[<0000000021a1ef1b>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0x110
[<000000004c3ed51c>] target_register_template+0x4fd/0x7b0 [target_core_mod]
[<00000000f3393296>] efct_scsi_tgt_driver_init+0x18/0x50 [efct]
[<00000000115de533>] 0xffffffffc0d90011
[<00000000d608f646>] do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4e0
[<0000000067828cf1>] do_init_module+0x1cc/0x6a0
...
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: vidtv: Fix use-after-free in vidtv_bridge_dvb_init()
KASAN reports a use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dvb_dmxdev_release+0x4d5/0x5d0 [dvb_core]
Call Trace:
...
dvb_dmxdev_release+0x4d5/0x5d0 [dvb_core]
vidtv_bridge_probe+0x7bf/0xa40 [dvb_vidtv_bridge]
platform_probe+0xb6/0x170
...
Allocated by task 1238:
...
dvb_register_device+0x1a7/0xa70 [dvb_core]
dvb_dmxdev_init+0x2af/0x4a0 [dvb_core]
vidtv_bridge_probe+0x766/0xa40 [dvb_vidtv_bridge]
...
Freed by task 1238:
dvb_register_device+0x6d2/0xa70 [dvb_core]
dvb_dmxdev_init+0x2af/0x4a0 [dvb_core]
vidtv_bridge_probe+0x766/0xa40 [dvb_vidtv_bridge]
...
It is because the error handling in vidtv_bridge_dvb_init() is wrong.
First, vidtv_bridge_dmx(dev)_init() will clean themselves when fail, but
goto fail_dmx(_dev): calls release functions again, which causes
use-after-free.
Also, in fail_fe, fail_tuner_probe and fail_demod_probe, j = i will cause
out-of-bound when i finished its loop (i == NUM_FE). And the loop
releasing is wrong, although now NUM_FE is 1 so it won't cause problem.
Fix this by correctly releasing everything.