CVE Database

Sonos Era 300 SMB Response Out-Of-Bounds Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos Era 300. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the DataOffset field within SMB responses. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-28345.

goshs is a SimpleHTTPServer written in Go. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.4, goshs enforces the documented per-folder .goshs ACL/basic-auth mechanism for directory listings and file reads, but it does not enforce the same authorization checks for state-changing routes. An unauthenticated attacker can upload files with PUT, upload files with multipart POST /upload, create directories with ?mkdir, and delete files with ?delete inside a .goshs-protected directory. By deleting the .goshs file itself, the attacker can remove the folder's auth policy and then access previously protected content without credentials. This results in a critical authorization bypass affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.0-beta.4.

Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. Prior to 4.8.5, Chartbrew allows authenticated users to create API data connections with arbitrary URLs. The server fetches these URLs using request-promise without any IP address validation, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery attacks against internal networks and cloud metadata endpoints. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.8.5.

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, the default password reset mechanism generates tokens using sha1($email) with no random component, no expiration, and no rate limiting. An attacker who knows a user's email can compute the reset token and change the victim's password without authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3.

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38, a chained attack can enable otherwise-blocked PHP code from the main/install/ directory and allow an unauthenticated attacker to modify existing files or create new files where allowed by system permissions. This only affects portals with the main/install/ directory still present and read-accessible. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38.

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, Chamilo LMS contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the file move function. The move() function in fileManage.lib.php passes user-controlled path values directly into exec() shell commands without using escapeshellarg(). When a user moves a document via document.php, the move_to POST parameter — which only passes through Security::remove_XSS() (an HTML-only filter) — is concatenated directly into shell commands such as exec("mv $source $target"). By default, Chamilo allows all authenticated users to create courses (allow_users_to_create_courses = true). Any user who is a teacher in a course (including self-created courses) can move documents, making this vulnerability exploitable by any authenticated user. The attacker must first place a directory with shell metacharacters in its name on the filesystem (achievable via Course Backup Import), then move a document into that directory to trigger arbitrary command execution as the web server user (www-data). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3.

An issue was discovered in BMC Control-M/MFT 9.0.20 through 9.0.22. A set of default debug user credentials is hardcoded in cleartext within the application package. If left unchanged, these credentials can be easily obtained and may allow unauthorized access to the MFT API debug interface.

SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in update_password.php via the new_password parameter.

A SQL injection vulnerability was found in the scheduleSubList.php file of itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0. The reason for this issue is that the 'subjcode' parameter is directly embedded into the SQL query via string interpolation without any sanitization or validation.

itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in newCourse.php via the 'coursename' parameter.

A SQL injection vulnerability was found in the assignInstructorSubjects.php file of itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0. The reason for this issue is that attackers can inject malicious code via the parameter "subjcode" and use it directly in SQL queries without the need for appropriate cleaning or validation.

A SQL injection vulnerability was found in the instructorClasses.php file of itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0. The reason for this issue is that the 'classId' parameter from $_GET['classId'] is directly concatenated into the SQL query without any sanitization or validation.

PHP-MYSQL-User-Login-System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the username parameter at login.php.

owntone-server 2ca10d9 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow due to lack of recursive checking.

NASM contains a heap use after free vulnerability in response file (-@) processing where a dangling pointer to freed memory is stored in the global depend_file and later dereferenced, as the response-file buffer is freed before the pointer is used, allowing for data corruption or remote code execution.

In Juju versions prior to 2.9.57 and 3.6.21, an authorization issue exists in the Controller facade. An authenticated user can call the CloudSpec API method to extract the cloud credentials used to bootstrap the controller. This allows a low-privileged user to access sensitive credentials. This issue is resolved in Juju versions 2.9.57 and 3.6.21.

FalkorDB Browser 1.9.3 contains an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in the file upload API that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files and achieve remote code execution.

A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The affected element is the function setVpnAccountCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument User results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Impacted is the function setPptpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This issue affects the function setUrlFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument enable can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This vulnerability affects the function setPortalConfWeChat of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the social feature of parisneo/lollms, affecting the latest version prior to 2.2.0. The vulnerability exists in the `create_post` function within `backend/routers/social/__init__.py`, where user-provided content is directly assigned to the `DBPost` model without sanitization. This allows attackers to inject and store malicious JavaScript, which is executed in the browsers of users viewing the Home Feed, including administrators. This can lead to account takeover, session hijacking, and wormable attacks. The issue is resolved in version 2.2.0.

A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This affects the function setSyslogCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The impacted element is the function setLoginPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument admpass results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The affected element is the function setAdvancedInfoShow of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument tty_server leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Impacted is the function setMiniuiHomeInfoShow of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument lan_info can lead to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This issue affects the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This vulnerability affects the function setWiFiGuestCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument wifiOff leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Dual-Algorithm CertificateVerify out-of-bounds read. When processing a dual-algorithm CertificateVerify message, an out-of-bounds read can occur on crafted input. This can only occur when --enable-experimental and --enable-dual-alg-certs is used when building wolfSSL.

In TLSX_EchChangeSNI, the ctx->extensions branch set extensions unconditionally even when TLSX_Find returned NULL. This caused TLSX_UseSNI to attach the attacker-controlled publicName to the shared WOLFSSL_CTX when no inner SNI was configured. TLSX_EchRestoreSNI then failed to clean it up because its removal was gated on serverNameX != NULL. The inner ClientHello was sized before the pollution but written after it, causing TLSX_SNI_Write to memcpy 255 bytes past the allocation boundary.

Smart Slider 3 Pro version 3.5.1.35 for WordPress and Joomla contains a multi-stage remote access toolkit injected through a compromised update system that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code and commands. Attackers can trigger pre-authentication remote shell execution via HTTP headers, establish authenticated backdoors accepting arbitrary PHP code or OS commands, create hidden administrator accounts, exfiltrate credentials and access keys, and maintain persistence through multiple injection points including must-use plugins and core file modifications.

Heap buffer overflow in DTLS 1.3 ACK message processing. A remote attacker can send a crafted DTLS 1.3 ACK message that triggers a heap buffer overflow.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI treats remotely fetched template files as trusted executable code without integrity verification, origin validation, or user confirmation, enabling supply chain attacks through malicious templates. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

A Use of Default Password vulnerability in the Juniper Networks Support Insights (JSI) Virtual Lightweight Collector (vLWC) allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to take full control of the device. vLWC software images ship with an initial password for a high privileged account. A change of this password is not enforced during the provisioning of the software, which can make full access to the system by unauthorized actors possible.This issue affects all versions of vLWC before 3.0.94.

A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Affected is the function setWiFiAclRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument mode leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This impacts the function setWiFiBasicCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument wifiOff can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This affects the function setStorageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument sambaEnabled results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The impacted element is the function setDmzCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument wanIdx leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Missing hash/digest size and OID checks allow digests smaller than allowed when verifying ECDSA certificates, or smaller than is appropriate for the relevant key type, to be accepted by signature verification functions. This could lead to reduced security of ECDSA certificate-based authentication if the public CA key used is also known. This affects ECDSA/ECC verification when EdDSA or ML-DSA is also enabled.

Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bounds write when outSz equals 1. Second, multiple callers pass sizeof(decOid) (64 bytes on 64-bit platforms) instead of the element count MAX_OID_SZ (32), causing the function to accept crafted OIDs with 33 or more arcs that write past the end of the allocated buffer.

Sonicverse is a Self-hosted Docker Compose stack for live radio streaming. The Sonicverse Radio Audio Streaming Stack dashboard contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its API client (apps/dashboard/lib/api.ts). Installations created using the provided install.sh script (including the one‑liner bash <(curl -fsSL https://sonicverse.short.gy/install-audiostack)) are affected. In these deployments, the dashboard accepts user-controlled URLs and passes them directly to a server-side HTTP client without sufficient validation. An authenticated operator can abuse this to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the dashboard backend to internal or external systems. This vulnerability is fixed with commit cb1ddbacafcb441549fe87d3eeabdb6a085325e4.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands through shell metacharacters. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.121.

CLIENT_CERT authentication does not fail as expected for some scenarios when soft fail is disabled vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, Apache Tomcat Native. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.18, from 10.1.0-M7 through 10.1.52, from 9.0.83 through 9.0.115; Apache Tomcat Native: from 1.1.23 through 1.1.34, from 1.2.0 through 1.2.39, from 1.3.0 through 1.3.6, from 2.0.0 through 2.0.13. Users are recommended to upgrade to version Tomcat Native 1.3.7 or 2.0.14 and Tomcat 11.0.20, 10.1.53 and 9.0.116, which fix the issue.

An attacker could use data obtained by sniffing the network traffic to forge packets in order to make arbitrary requests to Contemporary Controls BASC 20T.

V2Board 1.6.1 through 1.7.4 and Xboard through 0.1.9 expose authentication tokens in HTTP response bodies of the loginWithMailLink endpoint when the login_with_mail_link_enable feature is active. Unauthenticated attackers can POST to the loginWithMailLink endpoint with a known email address to receive the full authentication URL in the response, then exchange the token at the token2Login endpoint to obtain a valid bearer token with complete account access including admin privileges.

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. From 25.0.0 to before 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime with its Winch (baseline) non-default compiler backend may allow properly constructed guest Wasm to access host memory outside of its linear-memory sandbox. This vulnerability requires use of the Winch compiler (-Ccompiler=winch). By default, Wasmtime uses its Cranelift backend, not Winch. With Winch, the same incorrect assumption is present in theory on both aarch64 and x86-64. The aarch64 case has an observed-working proof of concept, while the x86-64 case is theoretical and may not be reachable in practice. This Winch compiler bug can allow the Wasm guest to access memory before or after the linear-memory region, independently of whether pre- or post-guard regions are configured. The accessible range in the initial bug proof-of-concept is up to 32KiB before the start of memory, or ~4GiB after the start of memory, independently of the size of pre- or post-guard regions or the use of explicit or guard-region-based bounds checking. However, the underlying bug assumes a 32-bit memory offset stored in a 64-bit register has its upper bits cleared when it may not, and so closely related variants of the initial proof-of-concept may be able to access truly arbitrary memory in-process. This could result in a host process segmentation fault (DoS), an arbitrary data leak from the host process, or with a write, potentially an arbitrary RCE. This vulnerability is fixed in 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.

An issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stun-pass parameter to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

OpenPLC_V3 is vulnerable to an Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability which could allow an attacker to gain access to the system by bypassing authentication via an API.

marimo is a reactive Python notebook. Prior to 0.23.0, Marimo has a Pre-Auth RCE vulnerability. The terminal WebSocket endpoint /terminal/ws lacks authentication validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to obtain a full PTY shell and execute arbitrary system commands. Unlike other WebSocket endpoints (e.g., /ws) that correctly call validate_auth() for authentication, the /terminal/ws endpoint only checks the running mode and platform support before accepting connections, completely skipping authentication verification. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.0.

OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to 6.9.5, the safeEjs.ts file does not properly sanitize EJS templates. Users with the Manage customization capability can run arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the OpenCTI platform process during notifier template execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.9.5.