In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mtd: rawnand: serialize lock/unlock against other NAND operations
nand_lock() and nand_unlock() call into chip->ops.lock_area/unlock_area
without holding the NAND device lock. On controllers that implement
SET_FEATURES via multiple low-level PIO commands, these can race with
concurrent UBI/UBIFS background erase/write operations that hold the
device lock, resulting in cmd_pending conflicts on the NAND controller.
Add nand_get_device()/nand_release_device() around the lock/unlock
operations to serialize them against all other NAND controller access.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm_mpam: Fix null pointer dereference when restoring bandwidth counters
When an MSC supporting memory bandwidth monitoring is brought offline and
then online, mpam_restore_mbwu_state() calls __ris_msmon_read() via ipi to
restore the configuration of the bandwidth counters. It doesn't care about
the value read, mbwu_arg.val, and doesn't set it leading to a null pointer
dereference when __ris_msmon_read() adds to it. This results in a kernel
oops with a call trace such as:
Call trace:
__ris_msmon_read+0x19c/0x64c (P)
mpam_restore_mbwu_state+0xa0/0xe8
smp_call_on_cpu_callback+0x1c/0x38
process_one_work+0x154/0x4b4
worker_thread+0x188/0x310
kthread+0x11c/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Provide a local variable for val to avoid __ris_msmon_read() dereferencing
a null pointer when adding to val.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mshv: Fix use-after-free in mshv_map_user_memory error path
In the error path of mshv_map_user_memory(), calling vfree() directly on
the region leaves the MMU notifier registered. When userspace later unmaps
the memory, the notifier fires and accesses the freed region, causing a
use-after-free and potential kernel panic.
Replace vfree() with mshv_partition_put() to properly unregister
the MMU notifier before freeing the region.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: amlogic-spisg: Fix memory leak in aml_spisg_probe()
In aml_spisg_probe(), ctlr is allocated by
spi_alloc_target()/spi_alloc_host(), but fails to call
spi_controller_put() in several error paths. This leads
to a memory leak whenever the driver fails to probe after
the initial allocation.
Convert to use devm_spi_alloc_host()/devm_spi_alloc_target()
to fix the memory leak.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/vmwgfx: Don't overwrite KMS surface dirty tracker
We were overwriting the surface's dirty tracker here causing a memory leak.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/sva: Fix crash in iommu_sva_unbind_device()
domain->mm->iommu_mm can be freed by iommu_domain_free():
iommu_domain_free()
mmdrop()
__mmdrop()
mm_pasid_drop()
After iommu_domain_free() returns, accessing domain->mm->iommu_mm may
dereference a freed mm structure, leading to a crash.
Fix this by moving the code that accesses domain->mm->iommu_mm to before
the call to iommu_domain_free().
Juju is an open source application orchestration engine that enables any application operation on any infrastructure at any scale through special operators called ācharmsā. From versions 2.9 to before 2.9.56 and 3.6 to before 3.6.19, any authenticated user, machine or controller under a Juju controller can modify the resources of an application within the entire controller. This issue has been patched in versions 2.9.56 and 3.6.19.
Juju is an open source application orchestration engine that enables any application operation on any infrastructure at any scale through special operators called ācharmsā. From versions 2.9 to before 2.9.56 and 3.6 to before 3.6.19, it is possible that a compromised workload machine under a Juju controller can read any log file for any entity in any model at any level. This issue has been patched in versions 2.9.56 and 3.6.19.
FastMCP is the standard framework for building MCP applications. Prior to version 3.2.0, server names containing shell metacharacters (e.g., &) can cause command injection on Windows when passed to fastmcp install claude-code or fastmcp install gemini-cli. These install paths use subprocess.run() with a list argument, but on Windows the target CLIs often resolve to .cmd wrappers that are executed through cmd.exe, which interprets metacharacters in the flattened command string. This issue has been patched in version 3.2.0.
A weakness has been identified in Casdoor 2.356.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Webhook URL Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
An issue in Dokuwiki v.2025-05-14b "Librarian" [56.2] allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the media_upload_xhr() function in the media.php file
An issue was discovered in Biztalk360 before 11.5. Because of mishandling of user-provided input in an upload mechanism, an authenticated attacker is able to write files outside of the destination directory and/or coerce an authentication from the service, aka Directory Traversal.
An issue was discovered in Biztalk360 before 11.5. Because of incorrect access control, any user is able to request the loading a DLL file. During the loading, a method is called. An attacker can craft a malicious DLL, upload it to the server, and use it to achieve remote code execution on the server.
An issue was discovered in Biztalk360 through 11.5. because of mishandling of user-provided input in a path to be read by the server, a Super User attacker is able to read files on the system and/or coerce an authentication from the service, aka Directory Traversal.
A security flaw has been discovered in Casdoor 2.356.0. This affects the function dangerouslySetInnerHTML. Performing a manipulation of the argument formCss/formCssMobile/formSideHtml results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Focalboard version 8.0 fails to validate file ownership when serving uploaded files. This allows an authenticated attacker who knows a victim's fileID to read the content of the file. NOTE: Focalboard as a standalone product is not maintained and no fix will be issued.
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Focalboard version 8.0 fails to sanitize category IDs before incorporating them into dynamic SQL statements when reordering categories. An attacker can inject a malicious SQL payload into the category id field, which is stored in the database and later executed unsanitized when the category reorder API processes the stored value. This Second-Order SQL Injection (Time-Based Blind) allows an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive data including password hashes of other users. NOTE: Focalboard as a standalone product is not maintained and no fix will be issued.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/logicvc: Fix device node reference leak in logicvc_drm_config_parse()
The logicvc_drm_config_parse() function calls of_get_child_by_name() to
find the "layers" node but fails to release the reference, leading to a
device node reference leak.
Fix this by using the __free(device_node) cleanup attribute to automatic
release the reference when the variable goes out of scope.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests
In protected mode, the hypervisor maintains a separate instance of
the `kvm` structure for each VM. For non-protected VMs, this structure is
initialized from the host's `kvm` state.
Currently, `pkvm_init_features_from_host()` copies the
`KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED` flag from the host without the
underlying `id_regs` data being initialized. This results in the
hypervisor seeing the flag as set while the ID registers remain zeroed.
Consequently, `kvm_has_feat()` checks at EL2 fail (return 0) for
non-protected VMs. This breaks logic that relies on feature detection,
such as `ctxt_has_tcrx()` for TCR2_EL1 support. As a result, certain
system registers (e.g., TCR2_EL1, PIR_EL1, POR_EL1) are not
saved/restored during the world switch, which could lead to state
corruption.
Fix this by explicitly copying the ID registers from the host `kvm` to
the hypervisor `kvm` for non-protected VMs during initialization, since
we trust the host with its non-protected guests' features. Also ensure
`KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED` is cleared initially in
`pkvm_init_features_from_host` so that `vm_copy_id_regs` can properly
initialize them and set the flag once done.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
accel/amdxdna: Validate command buffer payload count
The count field in the command header is used to determine the valid
payload size. Verify that the valid payload does not exceed the remaining
buffer space.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: free pages on error in btrfs_uring_read_extent()
In this function the 'pages' object is never freed in the hopes that it is
picked up by btrfs_uring_read_finished() whenever that executes in the
future. But that's just the happy path. Along the way previous
allocations might have gone wrong, or we might not get -EIOCBQUEUED from
btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(). In all these cases, we go to a
cleanup section that frees all memory allocated by this function without
assuming any deferred execution, and this also needs to happen for the
'pages' allocation.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dpaa2-switch: Fix interrupt storm after receiving bad if_id in IRQ handler
Commit 31a7a0bbeb00 ("dpaa2-switch: add bounds check for if_id in IRQ
handler") introduces a range check for if_id to avoid an out-of-bounds
access. If an out-of-bounds if_id is detected, the interrupt status is
not cleared. This may result in an interrupt storm.
Clear the interrupt status after detecting an out-of-bounds if_id to avoid
the problem.
Found by an experimental AI code review agent at Google.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/xe/configfs: Free ctx_restore_mid_bb in release
ctx_restore_mid_bb memory is allocated in wa_bb_store(), but
xe_config_device_release() only frees ctx_restore_post_bb.
Free ctx_restore_mid_bb[0].cs as well to avoid leaking the allocation
when the configfs device is removed.
(cherry picked from commit a235e7d0098337c3f2d1e8f3610c719a589e115f)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: wlcore: Fix a locking bug
Make sure that wl->mutex is locked before it is unlocked. This has been
detected by the Clang thread-safety analyzer.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/rds: Fix circular locking dependency in rds_tcp_tune
syzbot reported a circular locking dependency in rds_tcp_tune() where
sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() is called while holding the socket lock:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
======================================================
kworker/u10:8/15040 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8e9aaf80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4b/0x6f0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88805a3c1ce0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: rds_tcp_tune+0xd7/0x930
The issue occurs because sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() performs memory
allocation (via get_net_track() -> ref_tracker_alloc()) while the
socket lock is held, creating a circular dependency with fs_reclaim.
Fix this by moving sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() outside the socket lock
critical section. This is safe because the fields modified by the
sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() call (sk_net_refcnt, ns_tracker) are not
accessed by any concurrent code path at this point.
v2:
- Corrected fixes tag
- check patch line wrap nits
- ai commentary nits
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/xe/reg_sr: Fix leak on xa_store failure
Free the newly allocated entry when xa_store() fails to avoid a memory
leak on the error path.
v2: use goto fail_free. (Bala)
(cherry picked from commit 6bc6fec71ac45f52db609af4e62bdb96b9f5fadb)
A vulnerability was identified in Casdoor 2.356.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component OAuth Authorization Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument redirect_uri leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter PlusĀ versions before 5802 are vulnerable toĀ Stored XSSĀ inĀ Permissions based on Distribution GroupsĀ report.
A vulnerability was identified in Wahoo Fitness SYSTM App up to 7.2.1 on Android. Impacted is an unknown function of the file com/WahooFitness/SYSTM/BuildConfig.java of the component com.WahooFitness.SYSTM. Such manipulation of the argument SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
The Perfmatters plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion via path traversal in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.9.1. This is due to the `PMCS::action_handler()` method processing the `$_GET['delete']` parameter without any sanitization, authorization check, or nonce verification. The unsanitized filename is concatenated with the storage directory path and passed to `unlink()`. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server by using `../` path traversal sequences, including `wp-config.php` which would force WordPress into the installation wizard and allow full site takeover.
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in AIRBUS PSS TETRA Connectivity Server on Windows Server OS allows Privilege Abuse.
An attacker may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges if a user is tricked or directed to place a crafted file into the vulnerable directory.
This issue affects TETRA connectivity Server: 7.0.
Vulnerability fix is available and delivered to impacted customers.
A weakness has been identified in Noelse Individuals & Pro App up to 2.1.7 on Android. This impacts an unknown function of the file com/reactnative/antelop/BuildConfig.java of the component com.afone.noelse. This manipulation of the argument SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A security flaw has been discovered in PropertyGuru AgentNet Singapore App up to 23.7.10 on Android. This affects an unknown function of the file com/allproperty/android/agentnet/BuildConfig.java of the component com.allproperty.android.agentnet. The manipulation of the argument SEGMENT_ANDROID_WRITE_KEY/SEGMENT_TOS_WRITE_KEY results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability was identified in Align Technology My Invisalign App 3.12.4 on Android. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file com/aligntech/myinvisalign/BuildConfig.java of the component com.aligntech.myinvisalign.emea. The manipulation of the argument CDAACCESS_TOKEN leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability was determined in Dialogue App up to 4.3.2 on Android. The affected element is an unknown function of the file fileĀ res/raw/config.json of the component ca.diagram.dialogue. Executing a manipulation of the argument SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Command injection vulnerability in console.run_module_with_output() in pymetasploit3 through version 1.0.6 allows attackers to inject newline characters into module options such as RHOSTS. This breaks the intended command structure and causes the Metasploit console to execute additional unintended commands, potentially leading to arbitrary command execution and manipulation of Metasploit sessions.
A vulnerability was found in GRID Organiser App up to 1.0.5 on Android. Impacted is an unknown function of the file fileĀ res/raw/app.json of the component co.gridapp.organiser. Performing a manipulation of the argument SegmentWriteKey results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
A vulnerability has been found in Rico sĆ³ vantagem pra investir App up to 4.58.32.12421 on Android. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file br/com/rico/mobile/di/SegmentSettingsModule.java of the component br.com.rico.mobile. Such manipulation of the argument SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
An issue was discovered in MariaDB Server before 11.4.10, 11.5.x through 11.8.x before 11.8.6, and 12.x before 12.2.2. If the caching_sha2_password authentication plugin is installed, and some user accounts are configured to use it, a large packet can crash the server because sha256_crypt_r uses alloca.
An issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.15 and 1.6.15. The remote image blocking feature can be bypassed via SVG content in an e-mail message. This may lead to information disclosure or access-control bypass. This involves the animate element with attributeName=fill/filter/stroke.
An issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.14 and 1.6.14. Insufficient Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) sanitization in HTML e-mail messages may lead to a fixed-position mitigation bypass via the use of !important.