Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to cache poisoning when resolving static resources.
More precisely, an application can be vulnerable when all the following are true:
* the application is using Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux
* the application is configuring the resource chain support https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/web/webmvc/mvc-config/static-resources.html#page-title with caching enabled
* the application adds support for encoded resources resolution
* the resource cache must be empty when the attacker has access to the application
When all the conditions above are met, the attacker can send malicious requests and poison the resource cache with resources using the wrong encoding. This can cause a denial of service by breaking the front-end application for clients.
Insufficient validation of untrusted input. in Compositing in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.138 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Race in MHTML in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.138 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to leak cross-origin data via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: High)
A security flaw has been discovered in Xuxueli xxl-job up to 3.3.2. Impacted is the function logDetailCat of the file xxl-job-admin/src/main/java/com/xxl/job/admin/controller/biz/JobLogController.java of the component Execution Log Handler. The manipulation of the argument logId results in improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be performed from remote. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 3.4.0 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is identified as d24e4ccd6073cc75305e1d3b9c29bc8db7437e7a. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function save_user of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_user. Executing a manipulation of the argument Name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. This affects the function save_order of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_order. Performing a manipulation of the argument first_name results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function save_menu of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_menu. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function save_settings of the file /admin/index.php?page=save_settings. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
OpenClaw before 2026.4.4 contains a race condition vulnerability in shared-secret authentication that allows concurrent asynchronous requests to bypass the per-key rate-limit budget. Attackers can exploit this by sending multiple simultaneous authentication attempts to circumvent intended rate-limiting protections on Tailscale-capable paths.
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains a timing side channel vulnerability in shared-secret comparison call sites that use early length-mismatch checks instead of fixed-length comparison helpers. Attackers can measure timing differences to leak secret-length information, weakening constant-time handling for shared secrets.
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 misclassifies proxied remote requests as loopback connections in the diffs viewer when allowRemoteViewer is disabled, allowing unauthorized access. Attackers can bypass access controls by sending proxied requests that are incorrectly identified as local loopback traffic, circumventing intended remote viewer restrictions.
The raw message of every server-side AuthenticationException is returned to the unauthenticated remote caller in the gRPC status description. This allows an attacker to obtain information about the authentication failure, which may be useful for further attacks.
Affected versions:
Spring gRPC: 1.0.0 - 1.0.2 (fixed in 1.0.3). Older, unsupported versions are also affected.
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The impacted element is the function supplier of the file /index.php?page=supplier. Executing a manipulation of the argument Name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /index.php?page=product. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
A vulnerability was determined in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.28.0. The impacted element is the function fz_subset_cff_for_gids of the file subset-cff.c of the component CFF Index Handler. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Coaching Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cims/modules/student/complaint.php of the component Complaint Form Page. This manipulation of the argument Complaint causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
A flaw has been found in code-projects Invoice System in Laravel 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /item. Executing a manipulation of the argument item name/description can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Chat System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file update_user.php of the component MD5 Hash Handler. This manipulation of the argument Password causes use of weak hash. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Chat System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/send_message.php of the component Chat Interface. The manipulation of the argument msg results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
A vulnerability was detected in 666ghj MiroFish up to 0.1.2. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /console of the component Werkzeug Debugger PIN Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument SECRET results in information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
A weakness has been identified in tufantunc ssh-mcp up to 1.5.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file src/index.ts of the component Command Line Handler. This manipulation causes insufficiently protected credentials. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DSL-2740R EU_01.15. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Wireless Setup Section. Such manipulation of the argument Wireless Network Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
A weakness has been identified in SmythOS sre up to 0.0.15. This impacts an unknown function of the file packages/sdk/src/LLM/utils.ts of the component Connector Service. This manipulation of the argument baseURL causes information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A security flaw has been discovered in Ollama up to 0.20.2. This affects the function digestToPath of the file x/imagegen/transfer/transfer.go of the component Tensor Model Transfer Handler. The manipulation of the argument digest results in path traversal. The attack may be performed from remote. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability was found in MaxSite CMS up to 109.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the component ushki Plugin. Performing a manipulation of the argument f_ushka_new/f_ushk results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 109.4 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is named 8a3946bd0a54bfb72a4d57179fcd253f2c550cd7. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor was informed early about this issue. They classify it as a "Self-XSS". They deployed a countermeasure: "Nevertheless, we consider this a violation of secure coding standards. The lack of filtering via `htmlspecialchars()` has already been fixed in the latest patch to prevent incorrect data display."
A vulnerability has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Guestbook Plugin. Such manipulation of the argument f_text/f_slug/f_limit/f_email leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 109.4 is capable of addressing this issue. The name of the patch is 8a3946bd0a54bfb72a4d57179fcd253f2c550cd7. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about this issue. They classify it as a "Self-XSS". They deployed a countermeasure: "Nevertheless, we consider this a violation of secure coding standards. The lack of filtering via `htmlspecialchars()` has already been fixed in the latest patch to prevent incorrect data display."
A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109.3. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component down_count Plugin. This manipulation of the argument f_file/f_prefix causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 109.4 is able to resolve this issue. Patch name: 8a3946bd0a54bfb72a4d57179fcd253f2c550cd7. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was informed early about this issue. They classify it as a "Self-XSS". They deployed a countermeasure: "Nevertheless, we consider this a violation of secure coding standards. The lack of filtering via `htmlspecialchars()` has already been fixed in the latest patch to prevent incorrect data display."
A security vulnerability has been detected in MaxSite CMS up to 109.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component mail_send Plugin. The manipulation of the argument f_subject/f_files/f_from leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 109.4 can resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is 8a3946bd0a54bfb72a4d57179fcd253f2c550cd7. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about this issue. They classify it as a "Self-XSS". They deployed a countermeasure: "Nevertheless, we consider this a violation of secure coding standards. The lack of filtering via `htmlspecialchars()` has already been fixed in the latest patch to prevent incorrect data display."
A vulnerability was detected in MaxSite CMS up to 109.3. This affects an unknown part of the component Redirect Plugin. The manipulation of the argument f_all/f_all404 results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 109.4 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is identified as 8a3946bd0a54bfb72a4d57179fcd253f2c550cd7. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about this issue. They classify it as a "Self-XSS". They deployed a countermeasure: "Nevertheless, we consider this a violation of secure coding standards. The lack of filtering via `htmlspecialchars()` has already been fixed in the latest patch to prevent incorrect data display."
A weakness has been identified in MaxSite CMS up to 109.3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/plugin_antispam of the component Antispam Plugin. Executing a manipulation of the argument f_logging_file can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 109.4 addresses this issue. This patch is called 8a3946bd0a54bfb72a4d57179fcd253f2c550cd7. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor was informed early about this issue. They classify it as a "Self-XSS". They deployed a countermeasure: "Nevertheless, we consider this a violation of secure coding standards. The lack of filtering via `htmlspecialchars()` has already been fixed in the latest patch to prevent incorrect data display."
A vulnerability was found in Datacom DM4100 1.3.6.1.4.1.3709. This affects an unknown part of the component Ethernet Configuration Page. Performing a manipulation of the argument Name results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability has been found in Datacom DM4100 1.3.6.1.4.1.3709. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component VLAN Page. Such manipulation of the argument VLAN Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A flaw has been found in BIVOCOM TR321 21.1.1.50. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Wireless Setting. This manipulation of the argument Network Name SSID causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component.
A vulnerability was detected in BDCOM P3310D 0.4.2 10.1.0F Build 86345. Affected is an unknown function of the component New RMON Statistics Page. The manipulation of the argument Owner results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A security vulnerability has been detected in BDCOM P3310D 0.4.2 10.1.0F Build 86345. This impacts an unknown function of the component New RMON History Page. The manipulation of the argument Owner leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A weakness has been identified in BDCOM P3310D 0.4.2 10.1.0F Build 86345. This affects an unknown function of the component rmon event Tab. Executing a manipulation of the argument Description can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A security flaw has been discovered in BDCOM P3310D 0.4.2 10.1.0F Build 86345. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /index.asp of the component New User Page. Performing a manipulation of the argument User name results in cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability was found in projeto-siga siga 11.0.3.18. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /sigawf/app/responsavel/novo. Performing a manipulation of the argument Nome/Descrição results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
A security vulnerability has been detected in Cesanta Mongoose up to 7.20. This issue affects the function mg_aes_gcm_decrypt of the file /src/tls_aes128.c of the component GCM Authentication Tag Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack may be performed from remote. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 7.21 is capable of addressing this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. VulDB has contacted the vendor early and they confirmed quickly, that this issue got fixed already.
LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.1.14, langchain-openai's _url_to_size() helper (used by get_num_tokens_from_messages for image token counting) validated URLs for SSRF protection and then fetched them in a separate network operation with independent DNS resolution. This left a TOCTOU / DNS rebinding window: an attacker-controlled hostname could resolve to a public IP during validation and then to a private/localhost IP during the actual fetch.
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the encode() function in lib/helpers/AxiosURLSearchParams.js contains a character mapping (charMap) at line 21 that reverses the safe percent-encoding of null bytes. After encodeURIComponent('\x00') correctly produces the safe sequence %00, the charMap entry '%00': '\x00' converts it back to a raw null byte. Primary impact is limited because the standard axios request flow is not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
@astrojs/cloudflare is an SSR adapter for use with Cloudflare Workers targets. Prior to 13.1.10, the fetch() call for remote images in packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts uses the default redirect: 'follow' behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP redirects to arbitrary URLs, bypassing the isRemoteAllowed() domain allowlist check which only validates the initial URL. This vulnerabiity is caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-58179. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.1.10.
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an environment variable leakage vulnerability in SSH-based sandbox backends that pass unsanitized process.env to child processes. Attackers can exploit this by leveraging non-default SSH environment forwarding configurations to leak sensitive environment variables from parent processes to SSH child processes.
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an authentication rate limiting bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to circumvent shared authentication protections using fake device tokens. Attackers can exploit the mixed WebSocket authentication flow to bypass rate limiting controls and conduct brute force attacks against weak shared passwords.
A request smuggling vulnerability exists in libsoup's HTTP/1 header parsing logic. The soup_message_headers_append_common() function in libsoup/soup-message-headers.c unconditionally appends each header value without validating for duplicate or conflicting Content-Length fields. This allows an attacker to send HTTP requests containing multiple Content-Length headers with differing values.
The reCaptcha by WebDesignBy WordPress plugin before 2.0 does not sanitize or escape the Site Key setting before outputting it in a JavaScript string context via the grecaptcha_js() function. This allows administrators on multisite installations (who do not have the unfiltered_html capability) to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes for all visitors to the WordPress login page.
uuid before 14.0.0 can make unexpected writes when external output buffers are used, and the UUID version is 3, 5, or 6. In particular, UUID version 4, which is very commonly used, is unaffected by this issue.